In accordance with the Constitution of India and the ILO Social Security Convention1 (ratified by India in 1964), some of the laws enacted for social security are the Employees` Insurance Act, 1948, the Employment Injuries Act, 1923, the Employees` Provident Fund Act, 1952 and various provisions, the Maternity Benefits Act 1961, the Payment of Gratuities Act 1972, etc. A social security department has also been established within the Ministry of Labour and Employment, which focuses mainly on the development of social security policy for workers in the organized sector. In addition to the above-mentioned decrees, the government has made efforts over the past decade to extend benefits to the disorganized sector. Examples include laws such as the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act of 2005, the Social Security for Workers in the Disorganized Sector Act of 2008 and the Domestic Workers (Registration, Social Security and Welfare) Act of 2008. The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act of 2005 aims to reduce unemployment or unproductive employment in rural areas. It focuses on improving the livelihoods of the rural population by ensuring productive wage employment for at least 100 days a year. The budget budget has also increased allowances for its NREGA job guarantee programme by 144% this year, and beneficiaries of the scheme would also be entitled to a minimum wage of Rs. 100 per day.2 There is also the Social Security for Non-Union Workers Act 2008, which aims to extend social security measures to non-unionised workers. The law therefore aims to extend informal sector workers and similar benefits to formal sector workers to informal sector workers. The 2008 Domestic Workers Act was enacted in the same way. The legislation aims to regulate the remuneration and working conditions of domestic workers and entitles every registered domestic worker to a pension, maternity benefits and paid leave, which is paid weekly leave. Attention should be paid to this legislation for workers in the organized and unorganized sector, as it will help to improve their productivity and industrial relations, thus ensuring the development of the country.
Many researchers consider Social Security to be one of the most successful social programs in U.S. history, though they receive criticism for the complexity of its disability program component. Social Security has grown exponentially over the decades, as has the American population and economy. In 1940, about 222,000 people received social benefits. In October 2021, there were 69.9 million. Kirsten Rohrs Schmitt is an accomplished professional editor, author, proofreader and fact-checker. She has expertise in finance, investment, real estate and world history. Over the course of her career, she has written and edited content for numerous consumer magazines and websites, created resumes and social media content for business owners, and created materials for colleges and nonprofits. Kirsten is also the founder and director of Your Best Edit; you can find them on LinkedIn and Facebook. It was also suggested that employers could introduce guaranteed employment schemes instead of unemployment benefits. This is permitted for the tax credit under the Social Security Act under the following conditions: Plans must guarantee in advance 30 hours of pay for each of the 40 calendar weeks (or more, with 1 hour per week deducted for each additional week) in 12 months {9} for all employees in one or more different branches of an employer who must provide satisfactory assurance to the government agency that this guarantee will be respected. Workers may be required to complete a 12-week probationary period before being included in the Guaranteed Employment Plan.
Employers who have such plans must contribute to a guaranteed employment account from the state fund until that account reaches 7.5% of the employer`s annual payroll. {l0} The fact that a person has worked and can register with the employment office is generally considered proof of his or her ability to work, unless he or she is receiving other types of benefits such as old-age, disability or sickness benefits. Usually, it is expected that no one will receive two benefits at the same time. States will want to avoid double payments in their legislation by providing that no unemployed person can receive unemployment benefits while receiving accident benefit or other types of social security benefits. Dependants` allowances.-European legislation generally provides for dependants` allowances. Such a provision allows it to be objected that it introduces the element of necessity, with all its implications for the investigation and administrative details; It prevents benefits from being closely linked to contributions and favours racial or other groups with high birth rates. The theoretical problem is whether it is more socially desirable to pay a slightly higher rate of benefit to all unemployed or to redistribute costs so that family members benefit more. It is a question of social policy, which must be decided by the State itself. In the United States, there is only one law providing assistance to dependents. On the 28th.
The District of Columbia Act enacted in August 1935 provides for additional benefits equal to 10% of the employee`s salary for a dependent spouse and 5% for each other dependent parent in his or her household, up to a maximum of 65% of wages. Dependent parents are limited in the definitions to “a mother, father, stepmother, stepfather, brother or sister who is unable to work because of age or physical disability, or a child under 16 years of age who is wholly or primarily dependent on the employee.” Social Security, as its title suggests, is designed to provide security. In order to protect individuals from unforeseen disasters, the government distributes certain risks among all members of society so that no single family bears the burden of such events.